Understanding participation

Why do some people, particularly in harder to reach groups, not take part in sport and physical activity? And what public interventions successfully manage to change behaviours and reduce barriers?

 

Creating a sporting habit for life

Sport England is focused on helping people and communities across the country create a sporting habit for life. To help us understand better the conditions leading to sport becoming a habit for life, in 2012 we conducted a piece of research to investigate the influence of school age behaviour on current participation. Find out more.

Variations in participation between local areas and across sports

In September 2009, Sport England commissioned the Futures Company and Mindshare to undertake a project to better understand factors that affect sports participation.

The research looked at both; variations in sports participation between local areas, and across 11 sports. The research undertaken used statistical modelling to better understand a range of factors affecting sports participation and qualitative research to provide further insights into variations in participation.

Find out more about understanding variations in sports participation between local areas
Find out more about understanding variations in participation across sports

Understanding participation

In 2008 Sport England research team ran a programme of qualitative research around 'understanding participation' that focused on specific groups at transition stages of their lives when drop out from sport and active recreation is most likely. Full and summary reports of this research which included studies among recently retired people, lone parents and 15-19 year old women, are available in the documents listed at the bottom of this page.

In addition, between January and May 2008, Sport England commissioned Henley Centre Headlight Vision (HCHLV) to undertake three qualitative research projects investigating:

The quality of the sporting experience

What aspects of sport are important to participants, what defines a good and bad sporting experience, what are the key drivers to a great sporting experience, and what is understood by ‘reaching potential’ in their sport?

Download the Quality of Sporting Experience report

This qualitative study informed the development of Sport England's 'Satisfaction with the quality of the sporting experience' survey (SQSE). Find out more about the sport satisfaction survey.

Lapsed participants

What are the reasons for the drop-off in sports participation - why do people stop doing sport at certain points in their lives, and what might prevent them from lapsing?

Download the Lapsed Participant report


Understanding participation in club based sport

What are the perceptions and appeal of taking part in organised sport - the triggers and barriers to club sport and sustained participation, and the responses to key communication and intervention ideas?

This research was conducted among particular segments from Sport England’s market segmentation. Lifestyles within these segments were explored within the context of organised sport. Questions were also investigated around the perceived and actual barriers for people to ‘join a club’. 

Download the understanding participation report

The effects of economic conditions on participation in sport

After 16 years of continuous growth from 1992 to 2007 the economy declined by 1.1% in 2008 and by a further 4.4% in 2009. Although apparently recovering in 2010 with a growth rate of 2.1%, growth was very weak in 2011 at 0.8%. With a decline of 0.3% in the last quarter of 2011, and a further decline of 0.3% in the first quarter of 2012, the economy was officially in recession again. Interested in the question: what effect are the current economic conditions having on sport participation in England? Sport England commissioned a paper from the Sport Industry Research Centre that compares the current economic situation with the last two recessions in 1980-81 and 1990-92.

Other research reports around 'understanding participation' can be found in the document list below.
   

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